参数振动系统频响特性研究  

Frequency response characteristics of parametric vibration system

作　　者：王建军[1,2] 韩勤锴[1,2] 李其汉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学能源与动力工程学院,北京100083 [2]重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室,重庆400030

出　　处：《振动与冲击》2010年第3期103-108,共6页Journal of Vibration and Shock

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划863项目(2008AA04Z403)

摘　　要：采用矩阵谱分解中常用的Sylvester理论和Fourier级数展开法,推导了单自由度参数振动系统的频响函数,并得到了系统外激励共振条件。在此基础上,以直齿轮副参数振动系统为例仿真了系统的频响特性,并讨论了系统参数稳定性、时变参数以及阻尼的影响。结果表明,参数振动系统的频响特性主要有以下一些特点:(1)系统具有多个频响函数,分别对应于多频响应中的各个频率成分;(2)系统存在多个外激励共振区。除了外激励频率等于系统固有频率的共振区外,当激励频率等于系统固有频率与参数激励频率的组合值时,同样存在共振现象;(3)参数振动系统共振响应时,主导频率成分为系统固有频率;(4)阻尼使得频响函数峰值有明显下降,而对非共振区的频响曲线影响不大。Utilizing Sylvester's theorem and Fourier series expansion method,commonly used in the spectral decomposition for matrix,the frequency response functions (FRFs) of parametrically excited system were derived theoretically and the external resonance condition was obtained.Then,a spur-gear-pair parametric vibration system was selected as an example to simulate its frequency response characteristics.The effects of parametric stability,time-varying parameters (parametric frequency and contact ratio) and system damping were taken into consideration in the simulation.It is shown from both the theoretical and simulation results that the frequency response of the parametric system has the following properties:there are multi-FRFs corresponding to the multi-frequency responses;there exist multi-outer-excitation resonance regions;besides the resonance due to that the exciting frequency approaches to the natural frequency,external resonances will also appear,if the excitating frequency meets the combination of natural frequency and parametric frequency;when the system is in external resonance,the dominant frequency component in the response is the natural frequency;damping makes the peak values of FRFs drop evidently,while it has almost no impact on the FRFs in no-resonance regions.

关 键 词：参数振动系统 强迫响应 频响特性 外激励共振 

分 类 号：TH132.4[机械工程—机械制造及自动化] TB532[理学—物理]