孕产妇血型血清学检测结果分析  

Detection of Blood group serologic determination of the Pregnant women

作　　者：尚锦青[1] 张俊玲[1] 王莉萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区血液中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《中国实验诊断学》2010年第3期408-410,共3页Chinese Journal of Laboratory Diagnosis

摘　　要：目的了解孕产妇血型血清学检测结果,预防新生儿溶血病(HDN)的发生。方法利用盐水、酶、抗人球蛋白等血型血清学检测方法。结果(1)夫妻ABO血型不合者533对,孕产妇IgG抗-A(B)效价≥64者146例;其中O型119例,占22.33%;A型13例,占2.44%;B型14例,占2.62%。(2)夫妻RhD血型不合者9对,孕产妇IgG抗-D效价≥64者5例,占55.56%。结论新生儿溶血病主要发生在O型母亲怀有的A型或B型胎儿,但并不能排除A型或B型母亲所怀血型不合的胎儿。孕妇产前血型血清学检测有助于HDN的产前预测,对优生优育有指导意义。Objective To obviate occurrence of HDN and understand the result of blood group serologic determination of the Pregnant women. Methods Using saline enzyme and coombs method. Results （ 1 ） Of 533 couples incpmpatibility of blood group, the pregnant women,with the IgG anti - A（B）titers≥64 were146; In pregnant women with blood group O 119（22.33%）, 13（2. 44% ）in blood group A, 14（2.62% ）in blood group B. （2） In the 9 RhD blood group incompatible couples, IgG anti- D titers ≥64 （55.56%） were 5. Conclusion Pregnant women with blood type O, who carry fetus with blood type A/B, most likely suffer from HDN majorly However, HDN may occur in pregnant women with blood type A/B, who have fetus with incompatible blood types, blood group serologic determination of the Pregnant women in order to prevent the HND, Having significance of guide on eugide and givebirth.

关 键 词：血型 新生儿溶血病 优生优育 

分 类 号：R446.63[医药卫生—诊断学]