格瓦拉及其领导的拉美游击运动失败的国际因素  

International Reasons for the failure of Guevara and Latin American Guerrilla Movement

作　　者：杜娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300071

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第2期155-160,共6页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目<冷战时期美国重大外交政策研究>(项目批准号:06JZD0013)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：20世纪60年代,拉美游击运动在格瓦拉等人的带领下走向了发展的第一个巅峰,但却在短短的数年内迅速溃败。从表面上看,这是由于游击队主要领袖的罹难,尤其是格瓦拉的逝世所带来的直接后果。然而,如果我们对当时西半球的冷战格局进行考察,就可得出这样的结论,即美国协同拉美亲美政府对游击队的全方位打击,以及社会主义阵营内部对游击运动态度的莫衷一是,才是导致游击运动失败更深层次的原因。In the 1960s, under the leadership of Guevara, Latin American Guerrilla Movement reached its first high tide. But it fell into collapse in just several years. It looks like that this was the imme- diate consequence of the death of main leaders of guerrilla groups, especially the murdering of Guevara. However, if we look back into the Cold War structure of Western Hemisphere in that time, we can find that the omnibearing attack of United States and pro-America governments on guerrilla movement, and in- ternal contradictions among socialist camp toward Guerrilla Warfare are the deep reasons for the failure of Latin American Guerrilla Movement.

关 键 词：格瓦拉 拉美 游击运动 国际因素 

分 类 号：K73[历史地理—历史学]