弱各向异性介质地震波传播特征分析  

THE ANALYSIS OF SEISMIC WAVE PROPAGATION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WEAK ANISOTROPIC MEDIA

作　　者：苏云[1] 李军[1] 唐娟[1] 黄倩[2] 余世新[2] 

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学信息工程学院,四川成都610059 [2]中国石油化工股份有限公司江汉油田分公司物探研究院,湖北潜江433100

出　　处：《物探化探计算技术》2010年第2期144-148,108,共5页Computing Techniques For Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration

基　　金：教育部博士点基金(20070616004)

摘　　要：随着油气田勘探精度要求越来越高,各向异性已成为不得不考虑的重要因素,因此对地震波在各向异性介质中传播特征的研究具有一定的价值。利用Thomsen提出的弱各向异性理论,通过理论模型数值计算,分析了Thomsen各向异性参数对弱各向异性VTI介质中三种体波的影响。分析结果表明:①参数ε、δ分别影响qP波大角度、中小角度传播的各向异性;②参数(ε-δ)影响qSV波中等角度传播时的各向异性;③参数γ影响qSH波大角度传播的各向异性,且群速度的各向异性要比相速度的各向异性更明显,并会出现复杂的交会区。通过这些研究分析,进一步认识了弱各向异性介质相速度及群速度随各向异性参数变化的规律。With the increasing needs of exploration precision, seismic anisotropy has to be taken as a critical issue. Thus the research of seismic wave propagation characteristic of the anisotropic media has a certain value. Based on the theory of the weak anisotropy proposed by Thomsen, this paper analysis the effects of Thomsen anisotropic parameters on three body waves of weak anisotropic VTI media by numerical calculating the theoretical model. The results show that the anisotropic characters of qP-wave at larger、intermediate and small angle depend on ε、δ respectively, the anisotropic characters of qSV-wave at intermediate angle depend on (ε-δ), the anisotropic characters of qSH-wave at large angle depend on γ,and the anisotropic characters of group velocity which may represent cusps is more obvious than phase velocity. Through these research and analysis, we further understand the law of phase velocity and group velocity according to the anisotropy parameters in the weak anisotropic media.

关 键 词：弱各向异性 各向异性参数 相角 相速度 群角 群速度 

分 类 号：P631.412[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]