《共同纲领》的纲领性和宪法性  

The Common Program as a Program and Constitution

作　　者：马岭[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国青年政治学院法律系,北京100089

出　　处：《政法论丛》2010年第1期19-29,共11页Journal of Political Science and Law

摘　　要：《共同纲领》在"序言"中规定了"一般纲领"(新中国的性质和政治基础),"总纲"和其它五章规定了"具体纲领"(军事、经济、国防、外交等制度),其中有大量政策性内容,对后来的几部宪法有重要影响。《共同纲领》的宪法性体现在宣告新政权的合法性、规定权利义务、构建国家政权体制三方面。纲领与宪法有着一定的相同性,但二者也有明显的不同,分析这些不同点,对我们进一步认识宪法的作用具有一定益处。The Common Program was consisted of the ＂basic elements＂ specifying the nature and foundation of the New China, General Principles and other five chapters defense and foreign affairs）. The Common Program regulated the military, economic, political national embodied the state programs in most of her provisions which have been followed by the subsequent constitutions. As a Constitution the Common Program confirmed the legitimacy of the new government, specified the rights and duties of the citizens and designed the state structure and organization. It＇ s program and constitution are different, and it＇ s helpful for us to analyze those difference between them.

关 键 词：共同纲领 纲领 宪法 政权模式 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]