隐忍母题与中国古代复仇策略的文学表现  

The Motif of Endurance and Literary Expression of Ancient Chinese Revenge Strategy

作　　者：王立[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连大学语言文学研究所,大连116029

出　　处：《晋阳学刊》2010年第2期106-109,共4页Academic Journal of Jinyang

基　　金：辽宁省哲学社会科学规划基金项目:"中国古代侠义文学传统与民族精神研究"(L05CYY016)

摘　　要：隐忍是弱者作为复仇主体不得已采取的复仇策略,女性往往作为隐忍复仇的承领者。"儿子长大后复仇"母题,也离不开隐忍策略。古代表现隐忍怀恨用"嗛",字源学上就有了谨慎小心、隐忍不露、伺机复仇的形象化意味。隐忍一是来自仇强我弱的对比悬殊,二是等待敌仇防范疏松,三是成为对复仇情绪忍耐程度的考验,涉及到个体人格素养的整体评价。Endurance is a revenge strategy which the weak as a revenge main body have to adopt, and women always become the principal part of such enduring revenge. The motif, ＂ Revenge after the son grow up＂, can not be separated from endurance strategy. ＂Qian＂（ 嗛 ） is often used to show endurance and grudge in ancient times, which is endued a visualization mean of bing cautious, endurance, and waiting for revenge opportunity in etymology. Firstly, endurance comes from the great contrast between ourselves and the enemy. Secondly, waiting for the chance when the enemy loses his vigilance. Thirdly, it becomes a test on the tolerance degree of revenge feeling. In the mean time, it involves in the overall evaluation of individual personality quality.

关 键 词：复仇主题 隐忍策略 文化心理 叙述模式 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]