大容量肺灌洗的尘肺患者远期生存质量影响因素分析  

ANALYSIS ON THE INFLUENCIAL FACTORS OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN PNEUMONOCONIOSIS PATIENTS TREATED WITH WHOLE LUNG LAVAGE USING MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION METHOD

作　　者：张娟[1] 陈志远[2] 张志浩[2] 袁杨[2] 黄京慧[2] 陈刚[2] 刘贺[2] 肖永红[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北煤炭医学院,唐山063000 [2]国家煤矿安全监察局尘肺病康复中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第6期1004-1006,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家安全生产监督管理总局课题(06-554)

摘　　要：[目的]探讨大容量肺灌洗（WLL）的尘肺患者生存质量（QOL）的影响因素,为临床治疗提供理论依据。[方法]选择某三矿区1993-1999年期间曾实施WLL的现存活且资料齐全的54例尘肺患者作为研究对象,应用SF-36量表对其QOL进行调查,采用单因素分析和多元线性回归相结合的方法进行QOL影响因素分析。[结果]年龄、诊断期别是WLL的尘肺患者QOL的重要影响因素（P﹤0.05）。WLL的尘肺患者QOL随着年龄的增长、诊断期别的进展而下降（P﹤0.05）。[结论]尘肺患者年龄越小,诊断期别越低,WLL的治疗效果越好。[Objective] To approach influencial factors of quality of life （QOL） in pneumoconiosis patients treated with whole lung lavage （WLL） , and provide a theoretical basis for clinical treatment. [Methods] Fifty-four cases treated with whole lung lavage from 1993 to 1999 were chosen and QL was investigated with SF-36 questionnaire, whose influencial factors were analyzed with univariate and multiple linear regression. [Results] Age and the stages of diagnosis were important influen-tial factors for QOL in pneumoconiosis patients treated with whole lung lavage （P﹤0.05）, and the QOL decreased with the age increased as well as the stage of diagnosis progressed （P﹤ 0.05）. [Conclusion] The better therapeutic efficacy in patients treated with whole lung lavage, the younger and the earlier the stage of diagnosis pneumoconiosis patients.

关 键 词：大容量肺灌洗 尘肺 生存质量 影响因素 多元线性回归 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]