南阳市城区老年人健康促进生活方式现况调查  

A CROSS -SECTIONAL STUDY ON HEALTH PROMOTING LIFESTYLE OF THE AGED IN COMMUNITIES IN NANYANG

作　　者：丁可[1,2] 张庆远[2] 毛宗福[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北武汉大学公共卫生学院,武汉430071 [2]南阳医学高等专科学校

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第6期1086-1088,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解南阳市城区老年人健康促进生活方式的现状。[方法]采用方便抽样的方法抽取南阳市社区465位老人为调查对象,采用Walker等人设计的健康促进生活量表Ⅱ(Health-promoting lifestyle profile Ⅱ,HPLP-Ⅱ)进行调查。[结果]465位老年人健康促进生活方式量表总得分为131.84。各分量表经标准化排序以营养为最高,其次为自我实现、人际关系、健康职责、压力处理,体育运动得分最低。南阳市老年人的健康促进生活方式有56.99%在良好及以上水平。[结论]南阳市老年人的健康促进生活方式处于中等水平,其中营养水平最高,其次为自我实现、人际关系、健康职责、压力处理,而体育运动得分水平最低。[Objective] To investigate the present status of Health promoting lifestyle of the age in communities in Nanyang. [Methods] 465 elderly people in Nanyang communities had been selected by convenience sampling method, and investigated through Health promoting lifestyle profile Ⅱ （HPLP-Ⅱ） designed by Walker et al. [Results] The total score of Health-promoting lifestyle profile was 131.84. The highest score was the domain of nutrition, followed by Spiritual growth, Interpersonal relationships, Health responsibility and Stress management, and the lowest score was Physical activity. The health promoting lifestyle of 56.99% of the elder people showed good in Nanyang communities. [Conclusion] The health promoting lifestyle of the elderly in communities in Nanyang is in the medium level, and the level of nutrition is the highest, followed by Spiritual growth, Interpersonal relationships, Health responsibility and Stress management, and the lowest was Physical activity.

关 键 词：老年人 健康促进 生活方式 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]