河北省农户采用农艺节水技术意愿影响因素的实证分析  

Affecting Factors Analysis for the Willingness of Farmers to Adopt Agronomic Water-saving Technology in Hebei Province

作　　者：刘晓敏[1,2] 王慧军[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省农林科学院,河北石家庄050051 [2]河北经贸大学经济研究所,河北石家庄050061

出　　处：《节水灌溉》2010年第3期55-59,共5页Water Saving Irrigation

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目"灌溉农田作物-技术-区域耦合节水优化模式研究"的阶段性成果(2007BAD69B09);2009年河北省社会科学发展研究课题"河北省农户采用节水技术影响因素的实证分析"的部分研究成果(200902014)

摘　　要：依据河北省农户调查资料,运用二项Logit模型,对农户农艺节水技术选择意愿的影响因素做了实证研究。研究表明,农艺节水技术应该重点向种植业收入占家庭总收入比重高、地块面积大、户主文化程度高、劳动力占家庭总人口比重高、家庭年均总收入较高、户主男性的农户示范、推广;农民节水意识非常淡薄,急需通过各种途径强化对农民的节水宣传教育,增强农业节水意识;政府及有关部门应该进一步尝试提高水价的方式、方法;政府应该反思其扶持的方式、方法及力度;加强引导示范户发挥其示范、带动作用;重视利用培训会、村里喇叭广播、村干部、报纸渠道传播节水信息。Based on the survey data in Hebei province, using Logit model, the affecting factors for the willingness of farmers to adopt agronomic water-saving technology are studied in this paper. The results show that agronomic water-saving technology extension should focus on the farmer family, in which the proportion of the crop income accounts for the total household income is higher, the area of land is larger, and the head of household has a higher education level, the proportion of labor force accounts for the total household population is higher, the household annual gross income is higher, and the head of household is male. At present, the wa- ter-saving awareness of farmers is very weak. It is urgent to strengthen the water-saving education for farmers through various means. The Government should reasonably attempt to increase agricultural water price to promote the household to save water, should reflect on its support means, methods, and intensity, should strengthen the demonstration effect of demonstration model farmers, and should make use of training sessions, the village loudspeaker broadcasts, village cadres and newspapers to disseminate water-saving information.

关 键 词：农户 农艺节水技术 节水意愿 

分 类 号：F293[经济管理—国民经济]