区际产业转移中企业区位决策实证分析——以食品制造业为例  

Empirical Analysis on Location Decision of Firms in the Process of Inter-Regional Industry Transfer——A Case Study on the Food Manufacture Industry

作　　者：魏玮[1] 毕超[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《产业经济研究》2010年第2期46-54,共9页Industrial Economics Research

基　　金：西安交通大学"985"二期建设项目(项目编号:07200701)"人口;资源与环境约束下的产业可持续发展研究";西安交通大学"211"三期子项目"以战略产业发展研究为导向的产业经济国家重点学科建设"资助

摘　　要：本文运用1998年到2007年中西部地区20个省(市)食品制造业的微观数据,建立面板数据模型,对区际产业转移中企业的区位决策进行了实证分析。研究发现,劳动力成本和原材料丰裕度是区际产业转移中企业区位决策的主要影响因素;市场规模总体来说无显著影响;集聚的溢出效应在2002年之前小于竞争效应,之后趋于增强并超过竞争效应;劳动力素质的影响仅在长期显著;政策因素仅对向中部地区迁移的企业有显著影响。据此,本文提出了各级、各地区政府更好推进产业转移的政策建议。The paper makes an empirical study on the location decision of firms in the process of inter-regional industry transfer by using the panel data model. The results show that labor cost and resource endowment are the main determinants of firms＇ location decision ; market＇s scale has no significant effect on the decision in collective level ; spill-over effect of agglomer- ation is less than competitive effect before 2002, then boosts up increasingly and exceeds the competitive effect; labor quality only has notable effect in long term; industry policy only has distinguish effect on the firms which transfer to the middle China. Finally, some suggestions are provided to promote inter-regional industry transfer in China.

关 键 词：区际产业转移 区位决策 固定效应模型 产业政策 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]