开埠初期上海租界的水环境治理  

The management of the water environment in Shanghai foreign concessions at the early period

作　　者：牟振宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史地理研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《安徽史学》2010年第2期11-17,共7页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：以往学界对开埠初期上海租界水环境治理,一般采取"填浜筑路"的视角,而本文通过对档案资料的考察发现,租界当局对租界内的河浜采取了灵活的治理办法,对于挡路和阻碍市政的死水河浜进行填埋,而对于一般的潮汐河浜和航运河浜采取了清淤、疏通的保护措施,挖掘开通了新河浜,从而使河浜水系的功能得以延续。为了排水需要,租界当局辟建了下水道系统,其治理办法却借鉴于治河方法。In the past, scholars adopted the perspective of ＂fill creek and build road＂ to treat water environment of International Settlement and French concession in Shanghai. This paper discovered that the concession authorities adopted flexible treatment methods to the rivers and creeks in the region of concession through the survey of the archives. Dead rivers and creeks that blocked roads and prevented municipal administration were filled. Dredging and clearing protection measures were adopted on the common tidal and shipping rivers and creeks to ensure the continuity of the functions of water environment. To meet the drainage need, the concession authorities built a system of drainage while drawing on the river treatment method.

关 键 词：上海租界 水环境 排水系统 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学] K928.4[历史地理—中国史]