2004-2007年自贡市建设项目职业病危害评价分析  

Evaluation on Occupational Disease Hazards of Construction Projects in Zigong

作　　者：胡晓雷[1] 王庆元[1] 阴旅宁 宫吴健[1] 邱乐平[1] 

机构地区：[1]自贡市疾病预防控制中心,四川自贡643000

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2010年第3期185-188,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解和掌握自贡市建设项目职业病危害的行业特点、危害因素种类及危害程度,为制定职业病防治规划和卫生监督管理提供科学依据。方法采用国家标准、规范对自贡市2004-2007年立项批准和已建成投产的33个可能产生职业病危害的建设项目进行评价及分析。结果所有建设项目均存在多种影响劳动者健康的职业病危害因素,化学危害因素样品检测合格率为90.98%;物理危害因素检测合格率为83.27%;粉尘样品检测合格率为73.06%。经过建设项目职业病危害预评价审核建成的项目职业病危害因素检测合格率高于未经预评价的项目。结论经过评价的建设项目,基本符合职业病防治规范,对尚未完全控制职业病危害的部分项目和作业岗位,应当在卫生防护工程,个人防护方面采取积极措施,保护劳动者的健康。Objective To learn about the characteristics, types and degree of occupational disease hazards of the construction projects in Zigong and provide scientific evidence for the prevention of occupational disease and health supervision and management. Methods According to the national standards and criterion, the e- valuations of occupational disease hazards of 33 construction projects approved during 2004 - 2007 or comple- ted were conducted. Results Several occupational hazard factors were found in all construction projects. The qualified rate of chemical hazard sample detection was 90. 98%, the qualified rate of physical hazard sample detection was 83.27% and the qualified rate of dust sample detection was 73.06%. The qualified rate of occu- pational hazard detection among the construction projects approved after occupational hazard evaluation was higher than that among those without the evaluation. Methods Generally, the construction projects approved after occupational hazard evaluation meet the requirement for occupational disease, and for those which are not qualified in occupational protection, the measures of health protection improvement and individual proteetion should be taken to protect worker＇s health.

关 键 词：建设项目 职业病危害评价 自贡市 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]