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出 处:《北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)》2010年第2期30-33,共4页Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Natural Science Edition)
基 金:北京化工大学青年基金(QN0411)
摘 要:采用ONIOM(B3LYP/6-31G(d):AM1)方法,对β-二酮二亚胺Al配合物LAl[η2-(CSiMe3)2](L=HC[(CMe)(NAr)]2,Ar=2,6-iPr2C6H3)和LAl[η2-(CPh)2](L=HC[(CMe)(NAr)]2,Ar=2,6-iPr2C6H3)的CO插入反应进行了理论研究,并在B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)水平上分析了反应物、过渡态和产物的键合特征。结果表明:反应活化能和前线分子轨道能级差较低,该插入过程易于进行;与过渡金属原子的酰基配合物不同,主族元素Al的酰基配合物中,Al原子与酰基碳原子之间不存在σ-π配键,而是Al的3s轨道与酰基C原子的sp2杂化轨道形成的电价配键,且Al的酰基配合物可能较过渡金属类似物有更高的化学活性。CO insertion into LA1 [ η2- ( CSiMe3 ) 2 ] ( L = HC [ (CMe) (NAr) ] 2, Ar = 2,6-iPr2 C6 H3 ) and LA1 [ η2- (CPh)2 ] ( L = HC [ (Cne) (NAr) ]2, Ar = 2,6-ipr2C6n3 ) have been studied theoretically using the ONIOM (B3LYP/6-31 G(d) :AM1 ) method. The bonding characters about the stationary points during the reactions have been explored by natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis at the B3 LYP/6-311 G (d, p) level. It was found that the ac- ylation reactions are facile due to their rather low activation energy barriers and considerable similarity between their frontier molecular orbitals. Furthermore, unlike transition metal elements which interact with C (O) by both σ and π bonding, the A1 atom is linked to the carbon atom by a coordinate bond involving the A1 3s orbital and the sp2 hybridized orbital of carbon. As a result, acyl compounds of A1 may be more reactive than those formed by transi- tion metals.
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