列宁社会主义司法独立思想的形成与演进  

On the Formation and Development of Lenin’s Thoughts about the Judicial Independence of socialism

作　　者：王建国[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院法学所,北京100720

出　　处：《河南省政法管理干部学院学报》2010年第2期80-87,共8页Journal of Henan Administrative Institute of Politics and Law

摘　　要：在领导社会主义的司法建设过程中,列宁阐发了关于社会主义立法、司法与行政三权关系的思想理论。由于受到巴黎公社体制的影响,十月革命胜利初期的列宁主张司法隶属于行政。当苏俄国家转入和平建设时期,司法隶属于行政的弊端显现时,列宁与时俱进地提出司法独立于行政的体制构想,并将这一构想付诸苏俄社会主义的司法体制建设之中。与西方资本主义国家的三权分立互相制衡的体制不同,在列宁的社会主义司法独立思想理论中,立法权、行政权和司法权只是职能的分工不同,司法权和行政权之间相互独立,但两者都受立法权的领导,由立法权产生。根据这一理论,列宁创立了不同于西方的社会主义的司法体制模式。Lenin elaborated on the theory about the relation among the legislative power, the judicial power and the administrative power of socialism in the process of leading the judicial construction of socialist. In the initial stages of the October Revolution, Lenin advocated the judicial power belong to the administrative power because of the influence on the system of the Paris Community. When the malpractice of the system that the judicial power was subordinate to the administrative power began to emerge in peacetime of the state, Lenin put forward the system conception that the judicature should break away from the administration and put the conception into the practice of the judicial construction of the former Soviet Russia. Lenin＇ s theory about the judicial independence is different from the system of the western capitalist states, which the function of the judicial power differs from the administrative power and the legislative power, and the judicial power is separate from the administrative power, but they are engendered from the legislative power, and on the basis of the theory, Lenin founded the judicial system of socialist which is different from the western states.

关 键 词：列宁 司法独立 立法权 司法权 行政权 

分 类 号：D908[政治法律—法学理论]