华北地区区域用水负效应调查与分析方法——以邯郸地区为例  

Regional Investigation and Analysis Method for Negative Effect of Water Use at Handan in North China

作　　者：谷军方[1] 李良县[2] 杜富慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学水文水资源学院,南京210098 [2]成都勘测设计研究院,成都610072

出　　处：《南水北调与水利科技》2010年第2期61-65,共5页South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划重大项目(2006BAB04A15);国家重点基础研究发展计划"973计划"项目(2006CB403408)

摘　　要：论文从水资源利用的特点及其可能存在的负效应出发,具体针对华北地区城市化过程中存在的两类突出水资源问题——水污染和地下水超采进行调查与分析。给出了区域用水负效应的参数体系及计算方法,并将用水负效应反映在水价形成机制中。根据上述方法,对邯郸市用水负效应进行调查与分析,获得了计算用水负效应的重要参数及用水负效应水价,得出在目前的条件下邯郸市用水负效应已占GDP的1.13%。根据用水负效应的分析结果提出了工业污水处理费征收及与水资源经济补偿相关的政策建议。From characteristics and the possible negative effects of water use, this article inquired and analyzed the two types of issues--water pollution and over-exploitation of groundwater in the urbanization of North China, and gave pararneters system and calculation method. The negative effect of water use was reflected in the water prices. Under this approach the author investigated and analyzed the negative effect of water use in Handan, achieved important parameters and corresponding water price of the negative effect of water use. The result showed that the negative effect of water use was about 1.13% to GDP in Handan, 2008. Finally, some related policies had been proposed on collection of treatment fee for waste water in industry and economic compensations of water resource.

关 键 词：用水负效应 水污染 地下水超采 邯郸 

分 类 号：TV21[水利工程—水文学及水资源]