120例妊娠期高血压的危险因素分析  

Analysis on Risk Factors of Hypertension in Pregnancy in 120 Cases

作　　者：贺芝英[1] 

机构地区：[1]东莞市厚街医院妇产科,广东523961

出　　处：《西南军医》2010年第2期219-221,共3页Journal of Military Surgeon in Southwest China

摘　　要：目的探讨妊娠期高血压的危险因素。方法采用两组对照的描述性研究方法对妊娠期高血压疾病组120例和非妊娠期高血压疾病组120例从一般情况如患者年龄、营养状态、孕检次数、文化程度、经济情况,孕产次和是否伴有糖尿病方面进行分析比较。结果两组年龄与营养状态有明显差异(P<0.01)。两组孕检次数、文化程度、经济情况,是否伴有糖尿病差异也有显著性,孕产次差异不显著。结论年龄大于35岁、营养不良、低文化、低收入、不能系统检查、伴有糖尿病与妊娠期高血压疾病的发生有关,增加了患病风险。改善经济状况,加强孕期保健可减少妊娠期高血压疾病的发生。Objective To discuss the risk factors of hypertension in pregnancy. Methods The general conditions of 120 cases with hy- pertension in pregnancy and of 120 cases with no hypertension in pregnancy were compared, including age, nutritional status, times of regu- lar examination in gestational period, cultural degree, economical status, gravidity, production and complicated with or without diabetes. Results Except gravidity and production, the other aspects of the two groups were of significant difference, especially age and nutritional status （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions The occurrence of hypertension in pregnancy is related to such factors as age over 35 years old, dystrophy, low cultural degree, low income, failing to have regular examination and complicated with diabetes; it can decrease the occurrence of hypertension in pregnancy to improve the economical status and to strengthen the antenatal care.

关 键 词：妊娠期 高血压 危险因素 

分 类 号：R714.246[医药卫生—妇产科学]