试论程度范畴的内涵  

On Connotation of the Degree Category

作　　者：陶瑷丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学文学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2010年第2期122-124,共3页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：量是客观世界的普遍存在。程度是指某个量处于相应级次序列中的某一层级,是量的层级表现。当人们将客观世界中的程度抽象并类型化,就形成了认知程度范畴;当这一认知范畴投射到语言中,即语言化,就形成了语言世界中的一个语义范畴——程度范畴。语言程度范畴是关于程度义的抽象,并且,根据程度范畴的界定,我们可归纳出程度范畴的三个基本特点:级次性、连续性和模糊性。The quantity is omnipresent in the objective world. Degree is the manifestation of the hierarchy of quantity. When people abstract and categorize the degree in the objective world, the cognitive category on degree is formed. When the cognitive category on degree is projected to the linguistic world, a semantic category is formed, which is also called the degree category. The linguistic degree category is about an abstract of degree. According to the definition of the degree category, we could conclude three characteristics of the degree category, hierarchy, continuity and obscurity.

关 键 词：范畴 语义范畴 程度范畴 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]