湘语在广西境内的接触与演变个案研究——以广西资源话为例  

A Case Study on Evolution and Contact of Xiang Dialect in Guangxi——Taking Ziyuan Dialect in Guangxi as an Example

作　　者：龚娜[1] 罗昕如[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2010年第2期115-118,共4页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目"广西境内湘语研究"(07YBA039);湖南省研究生科研创新项目"广西资源县湘语的接触与演变研究"资助(CX2009B093)

摘　　要：广西境内的资源县由于历史、地理、移民等因素,与湖南南部湘语区关系密切,其方言一般认为属湘语。但在湘语与西南官话接触的语言环境中,方言间接触和影响频繁,资源话语音、词汇、语法等都受到以桂林话为代表的西南官话的影响而发生了演变,具有了某些西南官话的特征,因此资源话是具有一定西南官话特征的湘语。在西南官话的影响渗透下,资源话的湘语特征正在不断萎缩,西南官话特征逐渐增强,其发展趋势是逐渐向西南官话靠拢。Ziyuan of Guangxi is closely linked to the southern area of Hunan as a result of history, geography, immigration and other factors, and its dialect is generally considered to be Xiang dialect. However, Ziyuan is located in the frontier between Xiang dialect and Southwestern Mandarin, in which dialects contact each other frequently. And under the impact of Guilin dialect, which is the representative of Southwestern Mandarin, Ziyuan Dialect has evolved with characteristics of voice, vocabulary, grammar and so on. So it belongs to Xiang dialect with several characteristics of Southwestern Mandarin. Under the infiltration and influence of Southwestern Mandarin, its characteristics of Xiang dialect will continue to shrink, and the characteristics of Southwestern Mandarin will gradually increase. It will move closer to Southwestern Mandarin in the future.

关 键 词：资源话 湘语 西南官话 方言接触 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]