再论惯用语的界定及惯用语类工具书的立目——以《新华语典》惯用语选条为例  

Re-discussion about the Definition of Idioms and Its Entry in Idiom Dictionary——In the Case of Idiom Selection in Compiling Xinhua Idiom Dictionary

作　　者：吴建生[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省社会科学院语言研究所,山西太原030006

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第2期83-87,共5页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省社科院重点科研项目(09SKY-ZD)

摘　　要：惯用语的性质和范围问题,既是汉语语汇学必须回答的一个理论问题,也是语典编纂中必须解决的一个实际问题。文章在以往研究的基础上,对常见惯用语工具书的收目做了分析比较,并结合《新华语典》惯用语的编写实践,给出了惯用语工具书收条的可操作性标准。认为,在"语"、"词"分立的前提下,"叙述性"是惯用语界定的首要标准;惯用语字数不受"三字格"限制,可以向多音节延伸;但应遵从公众语感,不接纳两字组条目。The specification of the properties and scope of the idioms is not merely a theoretical problem that is necessary to be solved in Chinese idiomology, but a practical problem involved in lexicography. Based on previous studies, this paper provides practical criteria of idiom dictionary, in comparison with contemporary idiom dictionaries and concrete practice in the compilation of Xinhua Idiom Dictionary. It is maintained that narration is the primary standard of the definition of idioms, providing the separation of ＂word＂ from ＂ idiom＂. Accordingly, idioms can be extended to multi - syllables rather than restricted to the three - syllabic format. However, it is suggested that two - syllabic items should be excluded following the language sense of the native speakers.

关 键 词：惯用语 界定 《新华语典》 立目 

分 类 号：H16[语言文字—汉语]