“欲天下人共来哭此‘情’字”——谈脂砚斋对《红楼梦》“情”主题的揭示  

Weeping on "Affection" with People All around——On the Disclosing of the Theme in A Dream of Red Mansion by Zhiyanzhai Review

作　　者：吴明东[1] 

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔大学人文学院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第2期55-58,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：黑龙江省研究生创新科研资金项目:"脂批"文学批评思想研究成果之一(项目编号:YJSCX2009-10X)

摘　　要：《红楼梦》开篇就宣称此书是"大旨谈情",脂砚斋也在批语中明确指出,《红楼梦》主要是写"情"的,是"一篇尽情文字"。《红楼梦》中的"情",主要是指"儿女之情",作者的目的就是"要将儿女之情发泄一二","儿女之情"是"情情"与"情不情"的统一。"情情",是指"谁对我有情,我即对谁有情。"是对爱情的专一,情之所钟,一往情深;"情不情"是指对所有人和物都付诸真情,是一种博爱精神。《红楼梦》中的"情"又是一种悲情,揭示的是作者"情"的破灭、审美理想幻灭的悲剧。＂Theme of Affection ＂ is declared at the beginning of the novel A Dream of Red Mansions,which has also been mentioned in Zhiyanzhai Review with the comments as ＂ a novel full of affection＂.The affection in the novel mainly refers to love between lovers.The goal of writing is to let out love,which is a combination of ＂Qingqing＂ and ＂Qingbuqing＂.＂Qingqing＂ means love for those who love me,which is concentrated for lover while ＂Qingbuqing＂ means love for whoever shows love to me,which exerts love to anyone and even anything.Affection in A Dream of Red Mansion has the characteristic of tragedy,which reveals the author＇s disillusion of love and the aesthetic ideal.

关 键 词：红楼梦 脂砚斋 情 悲情 

分 类 号：I206.4[文学—中国文学]