山东省农村老年人健康知识现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis on Current Situation and Influencing Factors of the Rural Elders’health Knowledge

作　　者：牛田华[1] 孟祥臻[1] 李晓妹[1] 董丽娜[1] 李向云[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院,山东潍坊261053

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2010年第3期37-38,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：山东大学与哈佛大学合作课题"农村社会经济与健康研究"(21320113660662)

摘　　要：目的了解农村老年人健康知识水平现状及其影响因素,为政府部门制订相关策略和措施,以提高农村老年人健康知识的知晓率,促进其身心健康提供理论依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法抽取山东省11个地市的农村老年人610人,对农村老年人健康知识现状进行统计描述,对其影响因素用非条件多元Logistic回归进行分析。结果农村老年人健康知识知晓率低;农村老年人主要通过电视广播、亲朋好友和医疗保健机构获得健康知识;农村老年人健康知识水平的影响因素有婚姻状况、文化程度、户口类型、是否主动了解健康知识以及村是否开展健康教育。结论政府部门应根据老年人喜爱的途径,针对重点影响因素采取不同的干预措施,提高老年人健康知识水平,增强自我保健意识,促进老年人身体健康。OBJECTIVE To know about the health knowledge level of the rural elders and its influencing factors, and provide evidence for health management department to improve health knowledge level of rural elders and their health. METHODS Using stratified sampling and random sampling to select 610 rural elders from Shandong Province. Statistical description was used to know the status of rural elders’ health knowledge. And non-conditional Logistic regression was used to analysis the influencing factors of health knowledge level about the rural elders. RESULTS The level of health knowledge was low in rural elders; The rural elders accepted health knowledge mainly through television and radio, friends, health care institutions. Marriage, education, house type, whether knowing the health knowledge voluntarily, whether conducting health education can influence the health knowledge level. CONCLUSION In order to improve the rural elders’ heath, health management department should take health interventions to improve the health knowledge level and enhance awareness of self-care.

关 键 词：农村 老年人 健康知识 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]