上海世博会篷房建筑的防火设计原则  

Fire protection design of tent house in Expo 2010 Shanghai

作　　者：赵华亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市消防总队,上海200051

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2010年第3期206-208,213,共4页Fire Science and Technology

摘　　要：篷房具有临时性及易装拆的特点,耐火性差、消防设施欠缺、火灾隐患多。篷房外应设置避难场地;安全出口应结构坚固,疏散通道应谨慎使用坡道;应注重照明设备、电气线路的耐火性能并设防火保护设备。篷房灭火设施轻便易操作。采用膜材料作为篷房的围护体,当膜熔融性好且无滴落物时有利于排烟和人员疏散。Tent house is easy to build or remove and has the features of bad fire resistant,lack of fire fight equipment and more hidden fire danger.The refuge space is needed and the exit of tent house must be solid.The ramp must be used carefully.More attention should be paid on fire resistant of illuminations and electrical wire and fire protection equipment should be set on them.The fire extinguishing equipment in tent house is portable and easy to operate.It＇s helpful to smoke exhausting and evacuation when the membrane,as the cladding of tent house,has good meltbility and no dropping.

关 键 词：上海世博会 篷房 防火设计 火灾报警 膜材料 

分 类 号：X924.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU242.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]