紫杉醇辅助化疗治疗妇科恶性肿瘤37例护理体会  

Experiences of nursing care in the treatment of 37 patients with gynecological malignant tumor by adjuvant chemotherapy with Paclitaxel

作　　者：徐静[1] 陈秀英[1] 苏文捷[1] 陈文珊[1] 袁丽霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州中山大学附属第二医院南院,广东广州510260

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2010年第3期17-18,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的：探讨紫杉醇辅助化疗治疗宫颈癌、卵巢癌的护理方法与效果。方法：回顾分析2007年1月－2008年12月我院妇科应用紫杉醇为主联合化疗治疗宫颈癌、卵巢癌患者37例的临床资料。结果：36例患者完成全程化疗，4例发生过敏反应，其中1例较严重改用其他化疗方案；5例出现轻度胃肠道副反应，1例出现静脉给药药液渗漏，28例出现不同程度的脱发。结论：紫杉醇联合化疗治疗宫颈癌、卵巢癌，化疗过程中护士要全面掌握化疗药物毒性反应特点，加强药物毒副反应观察，做好各项防范措施，同时做好心理护理，可以预防和减轻毒副反应，保证化疗的顺利进行，才能达到预期的治疗效果。Objective ： To explore the nursing methods and its effect in the treatment of cervical and ovarian cancer by adjuvant chemotherapy with Paclitaxel. Methods ： The clinical data of 37 patients were retrospectively analyzed. These patients were admitted from January 2007 to December 2008 and received Paclitaxel chemotherapy for cervical and ovarian cancer. Results： 36 patients completed the entire chemotherapy. Allergic reaction occurred in 4 patients and one of them had the other chemo- therapy because of the serious allergy ; mild gastrointestinal side effects occurred in 5 patients ; one patient had intravenous liquid leakage and hair loss happened to 28 patients in different degrees. Conclusion： In the chemotherapy with Paclitaxel for cervical and ovarian cancer, nurses should grasp the characteristics of the reaction of drug toxicity during chemotherapy as much as possible and enhance the observation on drug toxicity and adverse reaction so as to take some preventive measures, while the good psychological care can prevent and reduce side - reactions and ensure the smooth chemotherapy. Thereby the desired therapeutic effect can be achieved.

关 键 词：紫杉醇 妇科恶性肿瘤 辅助化疗 护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]