宁夏城乡居民消费支出变化分析——基于扩展线性支出系统模型  

Changes of Consumption Expenditure of Urban and Rural Residents in Ningxia

作　　者：陈丽宇[1] 魏丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学数学计算机学院,宁夏银川750021 [2]宁夏大学新华学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2010年第7期3776-3778,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：分析了宁夏地区人均GDP及城乡居民消费水平的现状,并将其与全国平均水平进行了比较,介绍了扩展线性支出系统模型的原理、方法和优点。根据1996、2006年宁夏地区的相关抽样调查数据,选择了食品、衣着、居住、家庭设备及用品、交通和通讯、文化教育娱乐、医疗保健、其他商品和服务8项消费支出变量,运用扩展线性支出系统模型对1996、2006年宁夏城乡居民消费支出的变化进行了对比分析。结果表明,1996-2006年10年间,宁夏城市居民生活消费水平由小康变为富裕,并接近最富裕水平,城市居民消费理念不断升级;宁夏农村居民生活消费水平由温饱变为小康,其食品、衣着、居住等方面的消费支出所占比重大幅下降。基于此,提出了扩大宁夏城乡居民消费水平、推动经济持续增长的相关建议。Per capita GDP and rural and urban consumption expenditure in Ningxia of China are analyzed and compared with the average national levels.Principles,methods and advantages of Expanded Linear Expenditure System Model（ELES） are introduced.According to the relevant sample survey data in Ningxia in the years 1996 and 2006,eight variables of consumption expenditure are selected,which are food,clothing,housing,household equipment and supplies,transportation and communications,cultural and educational entertainment,health care,other commodities and services.ELES Model is used to analyze the consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents in Ningxia from the year 1996 to 2006.Result shows that within the ten years,consumption level of urban residents in Ningxia has developed from well off to prosperity;and the consumption concept of rural residents is increasingly upgraded.At the same time,consumption level of rural residents has changed from having enough food and clothing to the well off level,along with the sharp decrease in consumption expenditure of food,clothing and housing.Based on this,suggestions are put forward to expand the consumption level of urban and rural residents and to promote the sustained economic growth in Ningxia.

关 键 词：ELES 消费支出 宁夏 

分 类 号：F299.21[经济管理—国民经济]