心理疗法与穴位注射联合用于分娩镇痛的临床观察  

Clinical observation on the effect of psychotherapy combined with acupoint-injection for labor analgesia

作　　者：李爱云[1] 

机构地区：[1]菏泽市立医院,山东菏泽274031

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（下半月刊）（外科护理）》2010年第2期7-8,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨心理疗法与穴位注射联合用于分娩镇痛的效果及对母儿的影响。方法:将240例产妇随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组用心理疗法和穴位注射联合用于分娩镇痛,对照组只用心理疗法。观察镇痛起效时间、镇痛效果及持续时间,比较两组的宫缩痛程度、产程时间、分娩方式、新生儿Apgar评分、产时出血量和产后出血率。结果:观察组的镇痛效果优于对照组(P<0.01),且活跃期和总产程时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:心理疗法与穴位注射联合用于分娩镇痛,效果可靠,且能缩短产程,对母儿无不良影响,是一种理想的分娩镇痛方法。Objective ： To explore the effect of psychotherapy combined with acupoint - injection for labor analgesia and the impact on the parturient and newborn. Methods： 240 parturient were randomly divided into observation and control groups. The comparison of basic information between the two groups showed no statistical significance （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. The psychotherapy combined with acupoint - injection was applied to labor analgesia in the observation group and only psychotherapy was used in the control group. The initiation time of analgesia,; analgesic effect and duration were observed; the contraction pain levels , labor stage and mode of delivery, Apgar score of newborn, intrapartum bleeding and post -partum hemorrhage were compared between the two groups. Results ： The analgesic effect of the observation group was better than that of the control group （ P 〈0. 01 ） , and the active phase and total labor time was shorter in the observation group than that in the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion ： The effect of psychotherapy combined with acupoint - injection for labor analgesia is reliable and it can shorten the labor stage and has no adverse effects on the mother and newborn. It is regarded as an ideal method of labor analgesia.

关 键 词：心理疗法 穴位注射 分娩镇痛 产妇 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]