历届奥运会金牌分布与我国竞技体育发展的战略抉择  

A Stady on the Strategic Choice of China's Developmeat of Competitive Sports Based on the Scattering of the Olympic Goal Medals in Previous Games

作　　者：史友宽[1] 杨改生[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学体育教育科学研究所,河南开封475001

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2009年第12期115-118,共4页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：2007年度国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目(1081SS07038)

摘　　要：运用文献资料、数理统计和逻辑分析法,在洲、国家、项目3个层次上勾画现代竞技体育优势转移的路线,分析其转移的规律和影响因素,提出我国竞技体育的战略抉择。研究认为,现代竞技体育优势越来越分散;优势的获取受地理和人口环境的影响日趋突出;国家传统体育项目的水平决定着该国竞技优势的走向;现代竞技体育优势国家在项目优势上表现出鲜明的民族和文化特色等。影响现代竞技体育优势转移的因素主要有:民族文化与体育认知,政治环境与体育体制,经济水平与体育投入,国土面积与人口数量,国际竞技体育总体发展水平和以奥运会为代表的竞技体育赛事的发展变化。Using literature,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,the paper outlines the transfer of modern competitive sports advantage routes in the continents,countries and event levels,analyzes the impact of the transfer rules and factors,and makes the strategic choice of China＇s competitive sports.The study suggests that advantage of modern sports more and more decentralized;advantage impacted by geography and population are getting increasingly pronounced; the level of a country＇s traditional sports determines the direction of competitive advantage;advantage countries of modern sports show a clear ethnic and cultural characteristics in the event.The main factors influencing transferring of modern sports advantage are culture and sports cognitive,political environment and sports system,economic development and sports inputs,land occupation and population,the international level of the sports and changes in the development of events.

关 键 词：竞技体育 奥运会 优势转移 路线 规律 

分 类 号：G812.0[文化科学—体育学]