乌鲁木齐市HV抗体阴性静脉吸毒人群死因随访分析  

Analysis of Death Cause Follow-up in Intraveneous Drug Users with Negative HIV Antibody in Urumqi

作　　者：帕尔哈提·亚迪卡尔[1] 买吾拉尼·买买提明 张远志[1] 马军[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心,830011 [2]乌鲁木齐市疾病预防控制中心,830011

出　　处：《新疆预防医学杂志（维吾尔文）》2009年第3期33-35,共3页Xinjiang Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解乌鲁木齐市HIV抗体阴性静脉吸毒者的死因。方法：2002年7月～2004年1月，在乌鲁木齐市以社区为基础筛选和招募509名HIV抗体阴性静脉吸毒者，开展前瞻性队列研究；在1年内观察死亡率及死亡原因。结果：509名HIV抗体阴性静脉吸毒者中1年死亡7人，死亡率1．38％；因吸毒过量而死亡的5人，占71．4％；因哮喘导致死亡1人，占14．3％；突发心肌梗塞导致死亡1人，占14．3％。结论乌鲁木市静脉吸毒人群主要死因是吸毒过量，其中以维吾尔族为主；应开展有针对性的干预措施来降低静脉吸毒人群的死亡率，特别是降低当地少数民族的静脉吸毒者的死亡率。Objective To investigate death cause of intraveneous drug users（lDUs） with negative HIV antibody in Urumqi City. Methods From July 2002 to January 2004, 509 IDUs with negative HIV antibody were screened and recruited to carry out prospective cohort study on basis of community in Urumqi. Mortality and death cause were obscrved in one year. Results In one year, out of the 509 IDUs, there were 7 dead with the mortality rate of 1.38%, including 5 （71.4%） died of overdose drug-taking, one of asthma （14.3%） and one of myocardial infarction. Conclusions Overdose drug-taking is the major death cause for IDUs in Urumqi, and Uygur IDUs are the dominant. Corresponding intervention study should be developed to reduce the mortality rate in IDUs, in local IDUs of minorities.

关 键 词：静脉吸毒人群 前瞻性队列研究 死因分析 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R181.81[医药卫生—临床医学]