终末期肾病患者睡眠障碍研究进展  

Advance of Sleep Disorders in End-stage Renal Disease Patients

作　　者：何计南[1] 肖海清[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学第一附属医院肾内科,长沙410005

出　　处：《医学综述》2010年第5期701-704,共4页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：慢性肾衰竭是各种慢性肾脏疾病的最终转归,终末期肾病患者普遍存在睡眠障碍,引起习惯性失眠、易醒、多梦、睡眠呼吸暂停综合征等,睡眠质量的下降将直接导致患者生存质量的下降。近年来,睡眠障碍性疾病日益成为突出的医疗及社会问题而得到人们的关注。因此,改善尿毒症患者的睡眠状况将有助于患者生活质量的提高。了解终末期肾病患者睡眠障碍的病因学发病机制、影响因素,以及正确评估肾病人群的睡眠状况对于指导治疗有其重要的价值。Most chronic renal diseases lead to chronic renal failure.Sleep disorders are extremely common in patients with end-stage renal disease,these disturbances including difficulties in falling asleep and awakening,nightmares,sleep apnea syndrome,etc.The sleep abnormalities have significant negative effects on quality of life.In recent years,People are placing more and more emphasis on the sleep condition which is closely related to medical and social problems.Therefore,resolving the sleep problems becomes one of the most important ways to improve the life quality of uremic patients.An accurate identification of the epidemiology、pathogenesis and influence factors,proper assessment of sleep disorders are of great importance in treatment monitoring of end-stage renal disease patients.

关 键 词：终末期肾病 透析 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R692[医药卫生—泌尿科学]