县级多部门管理人员流感大流行认知情况分析  

Analyzing the Managers′ Cognition of Pandemic Influenza in County Departments.

作　　者：姚瑶[1] 孙杨[1] 王晓华[2] 吴少纬[1] 林思宇[3] 李璐[1] 方鹏骞[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院医院管理与发展研究中心,湖北武汉430030 [2]卫生部项目资金监管服务中心 [3]北京同仁医院

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2010年第2期121-123,共3页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：世界银行-卫生部项目《高致病性禽流感及人流感大流行防控能力建设项目》

摘　　要：目的:了解县级多部门管理人员流感大流行认知情况。方法:采用随机整群抽样方法在辽宁省海城市和安徽省休宁县抽取197个管理人员进行问卷调查,利用SPSS13.0软件对该人群流感相关培训和知识认知情况分析。结果:在所调查的对象中,51.8%的人曾接受公共卫生知识培训,仅23.1%的人曾接受管理知识培训。对6个核心问题的认知,仅有3题正确率超过80%,不同学历人员对部分核心知识的知晓情况存在差异。对流感相关知识了解渠道的调查发现主要来源为电视、报纸、互联网、广播和宣传单。结论:县级多部门管理人员对流感大流行有一定的认知,但是对流感大流行应对管理培训不足,后期需进一步加强对特定人群的健康教育工作,加强人际传播的功效,将流感大流行防控工作推向深入。Objective To study the managers＇ cognition of pandemic influenza in county departments. Methods 197 cases of managers in Haicheng and Xiuning were chosen by cluster random sampling method and surveyed with questionnaire. Then the data were analyzed with software of SPSS. Results 51.8% of them had been trained and obtained public health knowledge, but only 23. 1% of them with management training. For the six core problems, more than 80% had correct cognition for three questions. There had difference of cognition in cases under different educational background. The main routes to obtain this knowledge were television, newspaper, internet, broadcast and leaflet. Conclusion These managers had cognition of pandemic influenza to some extent, but had insufficient training on management. So heahh education on specific population and effect of interpersonal communication needs to be strengthened to promote the control and prevention of pandemic influenza.

关 键 词：县级 多部门管理人员 流感大流行 认知 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]