2008年宁波市性传播疾病疫情分析与防制对策  

Epidemic situation and control strategies of sexually transmitted diseases in Ningbo city,2008

作　　者：王金贤[1] 李怀亮[1] 张琰[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波市疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防制所,浙江315000

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2010年第1期82-85,共4页Chinese Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的掌握宁波市性传播疾病流行病学特征,为更好地制定有效防制措施提供科学依据。方法对宁波市各医疗和网络直报单位上报的2008年性病疫情资料汇总分析并提出防治对策。结果2008年性传播疾病年发病率为215.60/10万。男女之比为1∶0.98,患者来源绝大多数为宁波市本地户籍(90.16%),年龄主要集中在20～39岁(67.51%)。职业以工人、农民和家务及待业为主(68.26%)。5种性病中梅毒较2007年增长41.27%。结论宁波市性传播疾病年发病率平稳下降,但梅毒呈显著上升趋势,排在性病的首位。应进一步加强大众的健康教育,重点开展针对青年和目标人群的性病防制工作,大力提倡安全性行为。Objective To investigate the epidemic situation of sexually transmitted diseases in Ningbo city,and to provide scientific evidence for strategy development of effective prevention and control. Methods The data of sexually transmitted diseases from medical institutions and direct network reporting system were analyzed,and prevention as well as control strategies were suggested for future implementation. Results In 2008,the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases was 215.60/100 000 and the incidence ratio of male to female was 1∶0.98. The majority of the patients were residents（90.16%）and aged 20-39 years old（67.51%）.The unemployed,worker and peasant were the main reported occupations of the patients（68.27%）.Compared with year of 2007,the incidence of syphilis increased by 29.21%. Conclusion The cases of sexually transmitted diseases had been decreasing steadily in Ningbo in recent years.However,increase trend was observed in cases of syphilis,which became the primary sexually transmitted diseases in Ningbo in 2008.Public health education of sexually transmitted diseases should be strengthened in the youth and other high risk populations.Safe sex should be advocated.

关 键 词：性传播疾病 淋病 梅毒 尖锐湿疣 疫情 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]