影响农民收入的因素分析——基于遵义12个县(市)的数据  

An Empirical Analysis on the Factors Influencing Rural Residents' Income——Based on the Panel Data of 12 Counties(Cities) of Zunyi

作　　者：钱峻峰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学财政金融学院,重庆400067 [2]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《未来与发展》2010年第3期106-109,共4页Future and Development

基　　金：中国发展研究基金课题(编号:2007021)"新农村建设与地方财政改革的实证分析";重庆工商大学青年基金项目(批准号:0851003)

摘　　要：实现农民的持续增收,是解决"三农"问题和建设新农村的关键。本文用遵义市12个县(市)面板数据,实证研究了县域GDP的增长、乡镇企业的发展、财政支出、制度变革等因素对农民收入的影响。研究表明:财政支出中,支农支出对农民收入有明显的促进作用,而财政教育和管理支出,对农民收入的作用在统计上不显著;县级财政自给率对农民收入有较大的正效应;取消农业税和新农村建设中的一系列制度变革显著地增加了农民收入。It＇s the key to resolve the ＂three rural＂ questions （stand for the agriculture, rural areas and farmers questions） that rural residents＇ income maintains Sustained growth. Based on the panel data of 12 counties（cities） of Zunyi, this article makes an empirical analysis on the factors influencing rural residents＇ income, such as GDP growth of counties.develop- ment of town and township enterprises.financial expenditure.institutional innovations etc. The research show that financial expenditure supporting agriculture instead of financial expenditure on education and management obviously promotes rural residents＇ income; serf-sufflciency rate of counties finance has a pretty great positive effect on rural residents＇ income; institutional innovations remarkably increase rural residents＇ income such as exempting the agricultural tax and a series transforms during the New Village Construction.

关 键 词：农民收入 财政支出 制度创新 新农村建设 

分 类 号：F320.2[经济管理—产业经济]