中国体育法学研究:从法解释学到法社会学  

Theoretical Issues Concerning Current Studies on Sports Laws in China

作　　者：韩勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院,北京100088

出　　处：《体育科学》2010年第3期75-82,共8页China Sport Science

基　　金：北京市教委人文社科研究计划项目(SM200810029004)

摘　　要：我国体育法学研究始于20世纪80年代中期,并以20世纪末21世纪初为界分为两大阶段,从第1阶段偏重体育立法研究而忽视体育中现实法律问题的探讨,到第2阶段深入体育实践中的问题,重视体育主体权利义务的研究,并在近年取得了一定进展。简述了我国体育法学研究取得的主要成就,认为我国体育法学研究存在学术积淀贫弱与学术批判缺乏,研究人员匮乏学派尚未形成,学科体系模糊与教材结构性失调,过分侧重制度性研究受法系因素与法学母学科限制等问题。新形势下,需要重新审视对体育法学的理论研究:体育法是决定体育领域中法律关系结构及产生于体育活动中的问题的一种法律,既包括国家对体育进行管制的法律规则,也包括体育运动当事人创造的用以调整彼此之间体育关系的规则;应对体育法概念中的"体育"做广义理解;体育法学是法学的独立分支学科,其应用性显著;体育法学研究对象是产生于体育实践中的包涵体育法律事实与体育法律价值的法律问题;体育法学作为学科的雏形应来自于两部分:本学科的基本理论问题(总论)和与实践相关的专门问题(分论)。Over the past 25 years,studies on sports law in China have undergone a transition from over emphasis of the achievements of sports legislation at the cost of ignoring practical issues in sports law system to in.depth analysis practical problems in sports.The study on sports law in China made rapid progress since 90＇s in 20 century.This paper reviews the studies in sports law and pointed out there are still problems in sports law study,such as the low quality and quantity,the lack of researchers,the lack of academic arguments,the ambiguity study system of sports law,the over.emphasis on legal system study.Under the new situation,the theoretical study of sports law needs to been re.examined.Sports law is the law to determine the legal structure,legal relationship and legal issues in the sports,not only including national legislation,but also including the rules created by the parties in sports.The science of sports law is a science of behavioral law.At present,the study of sports law should emphasize both the ＂sports laws in text＂ and the ＂sports laws in action＂.Such change of study value orientation is not only the necessity of theoretical study of sports laws,but also the demand form the enforcement practice of sports laws.

关 键 词：中国 体育法学 规则 自治 软法 学科建设 综述 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]