美沙酮维持治疗期间患者继续滥用海洛因与冰毒及相关因素分析  

An analysis of status of continued heroin/amphetamine abuse among outpatients receiving methadone maintenance treatment and related factors

作　　者：钱兴才[1] 杨的松[1] 朱雪君[1] 

机构地区：[1]无锡市疾病预防控制中心,江苏无锡214023

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2010年第1期46-48,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：2008年无锡市科技发展指导性计划项目(项目编号CSZ00813)~~

摘　　要：目的了解在美沙酮维持治疗期间,患者偷用海洛因及冰毒等多药滥用情况,探索相关因素对患者滥用毒品的影响。方法随机抽取并检测参与治疗患者的尿样,记录结果,并结合门诊收集的患者基本信息和美沙酮治疗情况进行分析。结果被调查的179名患者中,39.1%(70/179)的患者在治疗期间仍然滥用毒品,其中16.2%(29/179)吸食海洛因,18.4%(33/179)服用冰毒,同时滥用海洛因和冰毒者占4.5%(8/179)。性别和服药是否规律是影响患者滥用毒品的因素。滥用海洛因者与滥用冰毒者之间不存在明显的差异。结论要关注美沙酮维持治疗患者的多种毒品滥用现象,警惕新型毒品的危害。Objective To study the status of continued heroin/amphetamine abuse among MMT outpatients and related factors. Method Urine analysis was conducted for randomly sampled MMT outpatients, and the results were recorded and analyzed by considering the basic conditions of the tested subjects. Results Of the 179 sampled MMT outpatients,39.1%（70/179） admitted continuing to use drugs,of whom 16.2%（29/179） used heroin,18.4% （33/179） used ice,and 4.5%（8/179） used heroin and methamphetamine in combination;gender difference and regular methadone administration were two factors which were related to the continued drug abuse among them. There were no obvious differences between the outpatients who abused heroin and those who abused ice. Conclusion Seri- ous attention should be given to multiple drug abuse among MMT outpatients and to the risk of new emerging drugs.

关 键 词：美沙酮维持治疗 海洛因 冰毒滥用 相关因素 

分 类 号：R996[医药卫生—毒理学]