为什么中东欧国家是全球金融危机的重灾区？  

Why Central Eastern European Countries Have Been Hit Hard by the Global Financial Crisis?

作　　者：庄起善[1] 吴玮丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学世界经济研究所,世界经济系 [2]复旦大学世界经济系

出　　处：《国际经济评论》2010年第2期29-39,共11页International Economic Review

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中东欧和独联体国家金融银行业开放过程中的不稳定因素研究”(项目批准号:2009JJD790008)的一项研究成果

摘　　要：在全球金融危机的冲击下,中东欧国家经济增长预期骤降、资本大量流出、汇率波动剧烈、金融银行业岌岌可危,在转型20年后再次成为世界关注的焦点。市场经济体制基本形成前后中东欧洲国家金融银行业积累了诸多不稳定因素,经济增长模式存在内在缺陷,外部的经济金融波动对这些国家造成巨大冲击,使得这些国家金融体系极为脆弱,成为金融危机的重灾区。Under the attack of global financial crisis,the Central Eastern European(CEE) countries witnessed a sharp degradation in expectations of their economic growth,large-scale capital outflows,drastic fluctuation of exchange rates and reeling financial institutions.After 20 years of transition,the CEE countries once again became the focus of global attention.This article analyses the causes of the fragility of their financial systems during the financial crisis:the accumulated unstable factors in the banking sector around the establishment of their market economy,the inherent weaknesses in their economic growth model,and shocks from external economic and financial fluctuations.

关 键 词：中东欧国家 全球金融危机 重灾区 

分 类 号：F835.1[经济管理—金融学]