长沙市2所中学学生课外锻炼现状调查  

Present Physical Activity Status and Its Related Factors in Changsha Middle School Students

作　　者：曹佃省[1] 唐语林[2] 汤彬[3] 姜小蕾 谢光荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所,湖南长沙410011 [2]湖南大学附中 [3]湖南师范大学附中 [4]岳阳市鹰山中学

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2010年第3期279-280,283,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：国家留学基金委资助项目(编号:留金出2007[3020])

摘　　要：目的了解中学生课外锻炼状况及影响锻炼的主要因素,促进中学生课外锻炼习惯与健康生活方式的养成。方法分层选取长沙市重点及普通中学各1所,共调查学生662名,使用问卷调查法收集数据。结果有35.50%的中学生处于有意向规律锻炼但无行动阶段,每天课外活动总量在30min以上者占30.00%;课外体育锻炼阶段存在显著性别差异。中学生对课外体育锻炼所持态度(r=0.40)、经常使用锻炼方式的多少(r=0.35)、拥有积极锻炼的伙伴数目(r=0.27)以及父母日常锻炼状况(r=0.22)等都与课外锻炼所处阶段呈显著相关(P值均<0.01)。结论中学生日常锻炼量偏少。培养锻炼技能、加强对女生锻炼的促进、引入运动兴趣小组等方式是健康锻炼促进的有益探索与尝试。Objective To explore the present status of physical activity and its related influencing factors in middle school students and to promote physical activity and the formation of active exercise life style among adolescents.Method The total of 662 students were drawn out from one general and one key middle school in Changsha,data were collected by questionnaires.Results There were 35.50% students now staying in the ＂only have intention,but have no action＂ stage;only about 30.0% students had daily physical activity over 30 minutes;There was significant sex difference between activity stage and activity attitude.Activity stage significantly related to activity attitude（r=0.40）,the number of exercise kinds（r=0.35）,the number of active exercise friends （r=0.27） and their parents＇ daily activity status（r=0.22）.Conclusion Middle school students are still lack of enough daily physical activity at present time and proper promotion is necessary which including cultivating activity skills,strengthening girls＇ activity and inducing interesting group.

关 键 词：身体锻炼 态度 运动技能 因素分析 统计学 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] G479[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]