广西壮族地区中小学生虐待情况调查  

Abuse Status of Primary and Middle School Students in Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Area

作　　者：李春灵[1] 蔡秋玲[1] 刘萍[1] 黄智碧[1] 覃玉宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学教研室,南宁530021

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2010年第3期298-299,301,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：2006年广西壮族自治区教育厅科研项目(编号:200610MS111);2007年广西自然科学基金项目(编号:桂科自0728136)

摘　　要：目的了解广西壮族地区中小学生虐待(childabuse,CA)情况和分布特点,为开展儿童虐待预防干预提供参考依据。方法采用儿童受虐筛查表(screening questionnaire of child abuse,SQCA),对广西壮族聚居县区7702名一～九年级学生进行调查。结果儿童虐待筛查报告率为31.3%,其中壮族聚居县为31.2%,壮族聚居区为31.8%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.827,P=0.349);壮族聚居县儿童虐待报告率为县城(33.0%)高于乡村(29.3%)(P=0.002),壮族聚居区则为乡村(37.4%)高于城区(26.0%)(P=0.000);小学生儿童虐待报告率(37.6%)高于初中生(19.2%)(P=0.000);男生(32.8%)高于女生(29.6%)(P=0.036)。结论应通过对家长进行教育干预,减少儿童虐待的发生。Objective To investigate the epidemiological character and distribution features of child abuse（CA）among primary and middle students in Zhuang nationality area,and to provide a reference basis on child abuse prevention.Methods 7 702 students from grade 1-9 in Guangxi Zhuang county and Zhuang district were investigated by Screen Questionnaire of Child Abuse （SQCA）.Results The incidence of CA in total sample students was 31.3%,further more,it in Zhuang county was 31.2% and in Zhuang district of Guigang city was 31.8%,there were no statistical significance between them（χ2=0.827,P=0.349）.The incidence of CA in zhuang county（33.0%） was higher than village（29.3%,P=0.002）,but in Zhuang district of Guigang city was village（37.4%） higher than city（26.0%,P=0.000）.The incidence rate of CA in primary school（37.6%） was higher than middle school（19.2%,P=0.000）;and boys＇ （32.8%） was higher than girls＇ （29.6%,P=0.036）.Conclusion The incidence of child abuse could be reduced by parents＇ education intervention.

关 键 词：虐待 精神卫生 对比研究 学生 少数民族 壮族 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R395.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]