沈阳地区中小学生视力不良状况分析  

Poor Vision Status of Primary and Middle School Students in Shenyang Area

作　　者：陈容[1] 张迪[1] 谭颖惠 顾国家[3] 朱文丽[4] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳医学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学教研室,辽宁110034 [2]沈阳市教委体卫处 [3]沈阳市和平区中小学卫生保健所 [4]沈阳市皇姑区中小学卫生保健所

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2010年第3期319-320,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：辽宁省教育科学"十一五"规划2008年度中小学生体质健康状况及干预对策研究课题(批准号:JG08DB119)

摘　　要：目的了解沈阳地区中小学生视力不良率的变化特点,探讨导致学生视力不良的影响因素及防治对策。方法采用2005年沈阳地区7～18岁中小学生健康监测资料,对15600名中小学生视力不良状况进行分析。结果沈阳地区中小学生视力不良率及重度视力不良检出率随年龄增长而上升,随文化程度的增高而加重(P<0.01);视力不良率城市学生高于乡村学生(P<0.01);女生高于男生(P<0.01)。结论沈阳地区中小学生视力不良状况严重,应加强学生视力保护工作,采取对策遏制学生视力不良的继续发展。Objective To learn change characters of poor vision ratio among primary and middle school students in Shenyang area,and to explore influencing factors and prevention measures for it.Methods Adopting health monitor data of Shenyang primary and secondary school students aged 7-18 in 2005,15 600 students＇ poor vision status was analyzed.Results Poor vision ratio and serious poor vision ratio of primary and middle school students in Shenyang area increased followed with growth of age and education level（P0.01）.Urban students＇ poor vision ratio was higher than rural students（P0.01）,and girls＇ was higher than boys＇ （P0.01）.Conclusion The poor vision status of primary and middle school students in Shenyang area is serious,students＇ eyesight protection work should be strengthened and countermeasure should be adopted to suppress continuing development of student poor vision.

关 键 词：视力 低 患病率 对比研究 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R778.15[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]