权威、秩序与治理转型——建国初期苏南农村基层政权述论  

Authority,Order and Managing Transition——Rural Grass-roots Political Authority Review of Southern Jiangsu of the Early Days of Foundation

作　　者：张一平[1] 尚红娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学人文学院,上海200433 [2]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院,上海200433

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2010年第1期71-77,共7页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2009年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"新中国江南农村经济研究(1949-1955)"的阶段性成果(项目批准号:09JYC790181)

摘　　要：在苏南解放和土改过程中,一个新的乡村干部阶层随着政权下延开始形成。他们在基层秩序重建中推动了权威转换,并积极参与资源配置和乡村治理,凸现了地方精英的独立性和利益诉求。作为建国初期运动型治理的特殊载体,基层干部根植于乡村,其责、权、利三者之间固有的矛盾,使他们在国家意志、农业生产和牟利机会之间要做出权衡选择。In the process of liberation and land reform of Southern Jiangsu, a new hierarchy of country cadres came into being. They promoted the authority transition in reconstructing the lower--level orders and they took an active part in resource allocation and management of the countryside, which showed the independence of local elite and their interest appeals. AS the particular carrier of movable administration in the early days of foundation, grassroots cadres took root in the country, and the inherent contradictions between responsibility, authority and interest made them balance will of the state, agricultural industry and chances of money making.

关 键 词：苏南土改 基层政权 乡村干部 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]