基于环境一号卫星的内陆水体水质多光谱遥感监测  

Remote Sensing Monitoring on Water Quality of Interior Water Body Based on the HJ-1 Satellite Multi-spectral Data

作　　者：朱利[1] 姚延娟[1] 吴传庆[1] 张永军[1] 陈静[2] 王颖[3] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部卫星环境应用中心,北京100029 [2]中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083 [3]中国人民大学环境学院,北京100872

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2010年第2期81-84,F0003,共5页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：国家科技支撑项目(2008BAC34B05);国家自然科学基金项目(40671134)

摘　　要：基于环境一号卫星多光谱数据,针对我国内陆水体开展遥感监测研究。该研究建立分地区分季节经验模型反演叶绿素a浓度,基于生物光学模型的近红外单波段方法反演悬浮物浓度,以悬浮物浓度间接反演透明度,最终基于叶绿素a和悬浮物获得基于遥感监测的内陆水体营养状态指数。以2009年6月巢湖同步观测试验验证本文的水质参数反演算法,表明叶绿素a浓度反演精度不如悬浮物浓度,两者反演精度符合水环境监测业务需求。The assessment of water eutrophication was performed based on the remote sensing retrieval of chlorophyll-a concentration and suspended sediment concentration （SSC）using H J-1 satellite multi-spectrum data in order to support the quantitative application program of H J-1 data and improve the environmental monitoring level of the domestic interior water body. Based on the analysis of H J-1 technologic parameters,the seasonal chlorophyll-a concentration estimating model was chosen using H J-1 CCD data,and SSC was inverted by semi-analytic model using near-infrared band data of H J-1 CCD. Furthermore, the water transparency was indirectly inverted using the SSC results. Lastly, the water trophic state index was obtained using the retrieval results of chlorophyll-a concentration and transparency to assess the water eutrophication. Chaohu Lake was chosen as the test site. The water surface spectral measurement was performed at the 15 experiment sites in Chaohu Lake at the time of HJ-1 overpass on June 13 and 15,2009. At the same time,the atmospheric measurements were made to obtain the aerosol optical depth and the water samples were collected in situ to obtain the measured chlorophyll-a concentration and SSC. The H J-1 CCD data of Chaohu Lake on June 15,2009 was chosen to retrieval chlorophyll-a concentration, SSC, transparency and water trophic state index after geometric precision correction and atmospheric correction. It was shown that the retrieval results of chlorophyll-a concentration and SSC were in good agreement with the measurements values. It was concluded that HJ-1 CCD data can be well applied in monitoring water eutrophication of interior water body.

关 键 词：环境一号卫星 内陆水体 遥感反演 叶绿素a 悬浮物浓度 透明度 营养状态指数 

分 类 号：TP79[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] X832[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]