论辞格理论与辞格发展之间的互动  

A Study of the Interaction between Rhetoric Theories and the Development of Figures of Speech

作　　者：罗积勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2010年第2期92-98,共7页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

摘　　要：古代修辞理论与辞格发展之间存在着复杂的互动关系。本文通过个案分析,证实了三点:其一,辞格的发展、演变本质上依赖于语言、文体本身提供的可能性,辞格理论的影响只是在发展方向上的诱导,并且这种诱导并不是总能成功;其二,这种诱导以理论被辞格使用者认同为前提,而特定文化背景或文学思潮可增强这种认同感,从而强化诱导;其三,当辞格使用者面对关于这一辞格的不同的甚至对立的理论主张时,他们会作出折中或取舍;而理论创造者面对辞格的发展变化,也有可能作出新的概括或补充。There are interactions between ancient rhetoric theory and the development of figures of speech. Through case analysis, the paper proved three viewpoints： First, the development of figures of speech depends on the possibility of language and style. Theory induces the direction but not always successes. Second, the inducement is based on the user＇s approval of rhetoric theory, and specific cultural backgrounds or literary trends of thought may enhance this inducement. Third, facing a different or even conflicting rhetoric theory, the users compromise, accept or reject, while theorists may make a new summary or supplement.

关 键 词：辞格理论 辞格史 诱导 互动 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]