西汉盐铁之争的本质探讨  

The Essence of Salt and Iron Debate in the Western Han Dynasty

作　　者：朱义明[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,天津300070

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2010年第2期40-44,共5页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：盐铁会议虽然备受关注,但对于盐铁之争在历史上最终的定位以及本质却始终说法不一,近现代诸多大家或以专著、或于专著中列出专章对《盐铁论》从不同角度加以评价,或多或少都归于片面。盐铁之争是在西汉大一统中央集权最终确立的大背景下产生的一次特殊时代背景下的大辩论,这其中必然有着深刻的时代原因。对盐铁会议从经济、政治、军事、价值等主要问题入手进行系统性研究对大一统农业有限经济总量下的经济与文化进行分析,可以看出盐铁之争的本质是儒家"道德理想主义"与"政治现实主义"之间的对立。The Salt and Iron meeting is closely watched. However, the arguments about the essence of the Salt and Iron debate have always been mixing. A lot of famous scholars have evaluated the issue from different angles, leading to a greater or lesser extent to one - sidedness, which is inevitably inadequate. The Salt and Iron meeting is a special debate in the unique historical background and has the inevitably profound reasons. Though the Salt and Iron meeting is systematically studied under the limited economic situation, including the economy, politics, mili- tary and value. Conclusion can be drawn that the essence of the Salt and Iron meeting is the confrontation between the Confucian ＂moral idealism＂ and ＂political realism＂.

关 键 词：盐铁之争 道德理想主义 政治现实主义 

分 类 号：F091.1[经济管理—政治经济学]