中国农村生活能源消费的区域差异及影响因素  

Regional Disparities and Influencing Factors of Rural Energy Consumption in China

作　　者：李光全[1] 聂华林[1] 杨艳丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学经济学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2010年第2期68-73,共6页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目(04-ZD018);山东省软科学基金项目(2008RKA319)

摘　　要：应用因子分析、聚类分析和回归分析,借助SPSS和ArcGIS软件,对中国农村生活能源消费现状及区域差异进行了分析探讨。结果表明:我国农村生活能源消费现状水平的主导影响因子为消费强度、消费结构、消费总量和增长速度,累积贡献率达86.91%;消费水平区域差异显著,呈现出以华北—西南地区为轴线向两边逐渐递减的趋势,属于人口—经济指向型布局;主要影响因素为农村人口、资源条件、经济条件,其中前两者为正向影响,后者为负向影响。In this article the regional disparity and influencing factors of rural energy consumption in China 29 provinces（cities,districts） are analyzed by using factor analysis,cluster analysis and regression analysis methods in SPSS16.0 statistical analysis software.The result shows that the consumption intensity,energy structure,total consumption and increasing pace are the leading factors influencing rural energy consumption.In addition,the accumulative contribution rate can reach 88.91%.The trend of decreased from the middle China to both side by the axis of North China-South-West region,and it belongs to population and economy pointing distribution type.According to the results of regression analysis,the main factors influencing rural energy consumption are rural population,available resources and the economy condition in local region,the former two factors influence to rural energy consumption positively,and the latter is negatively.

关 键 词：农村生活能源消费 区域差异 消费强度 消费结构 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]