壮族“坡芽歌书”及其文字性质  

Song Scripts of Poya Zhuang and the Nature of Their Characters

作　　者：李锦芳[1] 刘冰山 黄炳会 黎盛根 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学少数民族语言文学系,北京100081 [2]中共云南省文山州委宣传部,云南文山663000 [3]中共云南省文山州富宁县委宣传部,云南富宁663400

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第1期108-115,共8页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"中国少数民族濒危语言语料数据库的规范化设计及开发"(08JA740047)濒危语言文字资料记录研究阶段性成果

摘　　要：云南省文山壮族苗族自治州富宁县发现的坡芽歌书有81个符号,分别表达81个壮语词语或词组,可导出81首民歌。坡芽歌书图符有一定数量、形制固定,还有一定的组合能力,主要表示词和词组意义,在一定的时空范围内具有编码解码的共识和约定,但它不能相互自由组合表示完整的句子。由此可以断定,坡芽歌书是壮族残存或未发展充分的一种记载民歌为主的原生的初级形态象形文字。The 81 symbols,found in Funing County,Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province,denote 81 respective words or phrases of Zhuang language,out of which 81 folk songs can be led.These song scripts of Poya Zhuang consist of a certain number of fixed pictorial signs,which in turn can combine to some extent to represent meanings in words or phrases and thus show commonality and convention of coding and decoding within certain span of time and space.However,they fail to express complete sentences with free combinations. It can thus claim that the song scripts of Poya Zhuang are pictographs of initial form that are primarily and originally used to record folk songs among the Zhuang people.

关 键 词：壮族 坡芽歌书 文字 

分 类 号：H218[语言文字—少数民族语言]