萘甲唑啉滴鼻液致婴儿中毒  

Infant toxicosis due to naphazoline nosal drops

作　　者：常宏宇[1] 李芳[1] 聂亚玲[1] 侯庆香[2] 张宏[3] 李曼[4] 曾立[1] 张霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第二炮兵总医院儿科,北京100088 [2]解放军第二炮兵总医院妇科,北京100088 [3]解放军第二炮兵总医院呼吸内科,北京100088 [4]解放军第二炮兵总医院神经内科,北京100088

出　　处：《药物不良反应杂志》2010年第1期42-44,共3页Adverse Drug Reactions Journal

摘　　要：1例53d女婴因鼻塞,家长自行给予萘甲唑啉滴鼻液2滴后出现嗜睡、拒乳入院。入院时查体:P80次/min,R30次/min,精神萎靡,嗜睡,面色灰白,反应差,呼吸节律欠平稳,四肢冰冷,原始反射减弱。随后间或有抽泣样呼吸,R18～20次/min。立即给予吸氧、山莨菪碱及纳洛酮,6h后症状好转,3d后痊愈出院。A 53-day-old female infant was hospitalized for somnolence and refusal to drink milk after she was given 2 drops of naphazoline nosal drops by parents themselves for nasal obstruction.On admission,physical examination showed a pulse of 80 beats/min,a respiratory rate of 30 breaths/min,depression,somnolence,pale face,low response,abnormal respiratory rhythm,peripheral coldness,weak primary reflection.Subsequently,she developed sobbing at long intervals,and her respiratory rate was 18~20 breaths/min.She was treated with oxygen inhalation,anisodamine,and naloxone.Six hours later,her symptoms improved and she recovered and was discharged after 3 days.

关 键 词：萘甲唑啉滴鼻液 婴儿 不良反应 中毒 

分 类 号：R725.9[医药卫生—儿科]