东南大学教职工高血压患病状况分析  

Prevalence rate of hypertension and risk factors among university teaching staff

作　　者：王健[1] 张跃进[2] 任苏坪[2] 杜雯雯[1] 邱芬[1] 曹乾[1] 巢健茜[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学公共卫生学院,南京210009 [2]东南大学医院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2010年第3期277-278,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(70603006;30771837);教育部人文社会科学基金(06JA630011);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究基金(06SJD630055;07SJD840020)

摘　　要：目的了解2008年东南大学教职工的高血压患者状况,发现血压干预的重点人群,为高血压的有效预防与控制提供依据。方法对2008年东南大学教职工参加集体健康体检后的结果进行统计分析。结果2008年该校教职工高血压患病率为21.93%,正常高值人数为47.76%;患病率随年龄增长而上升,<65岁男性教职工高血压患病率远高于女性(P<0.05);超重、腹型肥胖者及腰臀比异常者的高血压患病率高于体重正常者(P<0.05)。结论占近1/2的血压水平处于正常高值的教职工是血压干预的重点人群,年龄、性别、身高、体质指数与腰臀比是高血压的危险因素。Objective To understand the prevalence rate of hypertension among university teaching staff.Methods The data of physical examination of teaching staff in a university in 2008 was analyzed.Results The prevalence rate of hypertension among the subjects was 21.93% and 47.76% of the subjects had higher blood pressure than normal.The prevalence rate of hypertension increased with the age.The prevalence rate of hypertension among men at age of 65 years or above was higher than that of women.The prevalence rate of hypertension increased dramatically among those with overweight or abodominal obesity of abnormal waist-to-hip ratio.Conclusion A half of university teaching staff with higher blood pressure than normal is the key group for blood pressure intervention.The age,sex,weight and wasitline are factors influcing blood pressure among the teaching staff.

关 键 词：教职工 高血压 患病率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R181.22[医药卫生—内科学]