新型电动冲击钻具及其性能试验研究  

Study on the electric percussive drill and its performance test

作　　者：刘力[1] 蒋国盛[1] 陆洪智[1] 李峰飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《矿山机械》2010年第5期4-7,共4页Mining & Processing Equipment

基　　金：中国地质调查局科技处计划项目"新型电动冲击器及其配套钻探技术的研究"(1212010760705)

摘　　要：近年来,我国钻探工作量大部分是在硬岩和较复杂地层中进行的,需要大量采用冲击─回转或回转─冲击钻进技术。为此,特提出一种以动力电池为动力,由冲击驱动器控制直线冲击电机以控制冲锤往返运动,从而进行冲击钻进的新型电动冲击器。并介绍了其结构和工作原理。室内及实钻试验结果表明,该设备冲击功大,冲击频率高,各项性能参数基本满足实际钻探工作的需要。In recent years, the major drilling workload lies on hard rocks and complicated strata in China and requires more pereussive-rotary or rotary-percussive drilling technology to promote efficieneies. Therefore, the article introduces a new electric impecter, which takes batteries as power, has the percussive driver conduct the linear percussive motor to control the to-and-fro movement of the hammer, and finally realizes drilling. Besides, it introduces the impecter＇s structure and working principle and performs indoor and actual drilling experiments to detect its performance parameters. The tested results show that this device has great impact energy and high frequency, and all parameters satisfy the actual demands.

关 键 词：钻探 电动冲击器 钻具结构 性能试验 

分 类 号：TD421.25[矿业工程—矿山机电]