非洲农产品的国际竞争力及与中国贸易互补性分析  

Analysis on International Competitiveness of African Agricultural Products and Trade Complementarity between Africa and China

作　　者：刘林青[1] 周潞[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学企业战略管理研究所,430072

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2010年第4期40-48,共9页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"产业国际竞争力的二维评价及演化研究"(O7CJY009);国家自然科学基金资助项目"全球价值链下‘中国制造'国际竞争力的评价及升级策略研究"(70772046)

摘　　要：本文分析了非洲农产品的国际竞争力,探讨了中非农产品贸易的状况,以及通过出口相似度指数和贸易强度指数对中非农产品贸易竞争性与互补性进行了分析。研究表明:非洲大宗商品、园艺类产品和半加工品具有强的国际竞争力,但仅有园艺产品具有比较优势;中非农产品贸易互补性强,且商品结构集中和稳定;中国农产品在非洲不同的市场结构上表现出较高的集中性和地域不稳定性。This paper analyzes the export competitiveness of African agricultural products by utilizing compound annual growth rate, international market share, revealed comparative advantage indexes and revealed competitive advantage indexes, studies the trade situation of agricultural products between Africa and China, and researches on the trade competition and complementarity by means of export similarity index and trade intensity index. The research indicates that African primary bulk commodities, horticultm＇al and semi-processed products have strong international competitiveness, but only horticultural products have comparative advantage. The trade of agricultural products between Africa and China is highly complementary. At the same time, the commodities structure of Chinese and African agricultural products is concentrated and comparatively stable. China shows higher concentration but has local instability on different African market structures.

关 键 词：中国 非洲 农产品 国际竞争力 贸易互补性 

分 类 号：F752.652[经济管理—国际贸易]