风电场对盐城珍禽国家自然保护区鸟类的影响  

Influence of wind power field on birds in Yancheng National Rare Waterfowls Nature Reserve of Jiangsu

作　　者：许遐祯[1,2] 郑有飞[1,3] 杨丽慧[1,3] 吕士成[4] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学气象灾害省部共建教育部重点实验室,南京210044 [2]江苏省气候中心,南京210008 [3]南京信息工程大学环境科学与工程学院,南京210044 [4]江苏盐城国家级珍禽自然保护区管理处,盐城224002

出　　处：《生态学杂志》2010年第3期560-565,共6页Chinese Journal of Ecology

基　　金：南京信息工程大学气象灾害省部共建教育部重点实验室课题资助项目(KLME0808)

摘　　要：利用保护区历年鸟类监测数据,以及短期野外实地调查数据,结合保护区生态环境特点,研究了风电场建设对盐城珍禽国家自然保护区鸟类的影响。结果表明:风电场建立通过占用鸟类栖息地而间接影响风电场周围鸟类的栖息和觅食,但总体来说,其影响较小;风机转速较慢及保护区鸟类飞行高度均高于风机高度,风机与鸟类的碰撞风险较低;为了保护鸟类的安全及保障其正常生存,需要采取合理布局风电场、建立鸟类观测站、协调区域滩涂及邻近地区的开发建设等措施。Based on the long-term monitored data on birds and short-term field observation,in combining with the environmental characteristics of Yancheng National Rare Waterfowls Nature Reserve,this paper analyzed the influence of wind power field on the birds in the Reserve.Owing to the occupation of avian habitat,the establishment of wind power field had indirect effects on the inhabiting behaviors and foraging of birds,but the impact was relatively small.The slow fan speed and the higher altitude at which the birds fly led to a lower collision risk between fan and birds.In order to protect the safety of birds and their normal life,some countermeasures such as rational distribution of wind power fields,establishment of bird observation stations,and coordination of developing and constructing regional beach and adjacent areas were proposed.

关 键 词：风电场 鸟类 生态分布 影响 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]