学龄前肥胖儿童血脂水平分析  

Analysis of serum lipid level in preschool children

作　　者：周贞[1] 魏春雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省嘉兴市妇幼保健院,浙江嘉兴314000

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2010年第2期343-344,共2页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的：分析学龄前2-6岁肥胖儿童的血脂水平,为心血管疾病的早期预防提供依据。方法：对79例肥胖儿童和96例正常体重儿童清晨空腹抽取静脉血测定甘油三酯（TG）、总胆固醇（TC）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）、载脂蛋白AⅠ（apoAⅠ）、载脂蛋白B（apoB）。结果：肥胖组儿童TC、TG、LDL-C、APOB均高于正常体重儿童,HDL-C、APO-A均低于正常体重儿童（P值均〈0.05）。肥胖儿童高脂血症检出率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：肥胖儿童学龄前即可出现血脂代谢异常，应加强血脂监测并及早干预。Objective：To analyze the serum lipid level in preschool children to provide evidence for the early prevention of cardiovascular diseases.Methods：79 obesity children and 96 nomal weight children were enrolled randomly.The triglyeride（TG）,the total cholesterol（TC）,high density lipoprotein（HDL）,low density lipoprotein（LDL）,apolipoprotein A Ⅰ（apoA Ⅰ） and B contents were detected in each child′s venous blood specimen with morning fasting.Results：The values of the serum triglyeride（TG）,the total cholesterol（TC）,low density lipoprotein（LDL）,apolipoprotein B in obesity group were significantly higher than normal weight group.The values of high density lipoprotein（HDL）,apolipoprotein A Ⅰ（apoA Ⅰ） in obesity group were significantly lower than nomal weight group.The rate of hyperlipidemia was statistically higher in obesity group than contrast group.Conclusion：The metabolic disorder of blood lipid is present in obesity children at preschlool age.So it is essential to strengthen monitoring the value of serum lipid and to be intervened early.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 肥胖 血脂 高脂血症 

分 类 号：R446.11[医药卫生—诊断学]