太原市高危人群艾滋病相关知识与行为状况调查  

Survey on HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and behavior of high risk population in Taiyuan City

作　　者：王婷[1] 张睿孚 马菲[1] 银炯[1] 孟珺[1] 张彩萍[1] 张晓东[1] 曲成毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学公共卫生学院流行病教研室,太原030001 [2]山西省防治艾滋病工作委员会办公室

出　　处：《卫生研究》2010年第1期73-75,共3页Journal of Hygiene Research

基　　金：第三轮全球基金山西省艾滋病防治项目

摘　　要：目的了解太原市高危人群艾滋病相关知识与行为状况,探讨两者之间的相关性。方法选择太原市万柏林区为研究区域,采用随机整群抽样和分层抽样等方法,对太原市186名暗娼、238名吸毒者、107名男性同性恋者进行匿名问卷调查。问卷编制参照我国艾滋病高危人群行为监测问卷,内容包括基本情况、艾滋病防治知识及其获取途径、艾滋病高危行为特征等。采用EpiData3.02软件建立数据库并进行数据录入,采用SPSS13.0软件进行数据分析。结果在调查的531人中,暗娼186人,吸毒者238人,男性同性恋者107人。调查发现,暗娼艾滋病防治知识总知晓率为61.9%,吸毒者为77.2%,男性同性恋者为90.4%。暗娼最近一次商业性行为中安全套使用率为74.9%,男性同性恋者最近一次与男性性伴发生性行为时安全套使用率为58.9%,静脉吸毒者在入戒毒所前一个月内,与别人共用针具的比例为57.9%。相关性分析结果显示,除高档场所暗娼知识与行为的相关系数为0.789(P<0.01)外,其他高危人群艾滋病防治知识与行为间均不存在直线相关关系(P>0.05)。结论三类人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率和安全套使用率总体上偏低,应继续加强健康教育和行为干预。Objective To understand the status of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and behavior of high risk population in Taiyuan City,and to explor the correlation between the two factors.Methods The questionnaires were designed according to the questionnaire for monitoring the behavior of HIV/AIDS-related high risk population in China,the basic knowledge,high-risk behavior and so on were included in the questionnaires.A random cluster sampling and stratified sampling method was used to interview with commercial sex workers,drug users and MSM （men who have sex with men） in Taiyuan City.EpiData 3.02 and SPSS 13.0 were used for data analysis.Results In the total of 531 respondents recruited in this study,186 were commercial sex workers,238 were drug users and 107 were MSM.The awareness of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge in sex workers was 61.9%,in drug users was 77.2% and in MSM was 90.4%.The condom user in sex workers at the last sexual activity was 74.9%,and in MSM was 58.9%.Sharing needle with others in intravenous drug users during the month before entering into the drug addiction treatment center was 57.9%.Except of sex workers in the top grade entertainment places,there was no statistically significant correlation between knowledge and behavior in these three high risk groups （r_s=0.789,P〈0.01）.Conclusion The awareness of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and the frequency of using condom among these three high risk groups are relatively low.Health education as well as behavioral intervention should be emphasized.

关 键 词：艾滋病 高危人群 知识 行为 

分 类 号：R167[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R512.91